{"id":67414,"date":"2026-08-18T16:49:50","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T15:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmawkie.dz\/fr\/?p=67414"},"modified":"2026-08-18T17:00:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T16:00:40","slug":"loffensive-du-nord-constantinois-un-tournant-decisif-de-la-glorieuse-revolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elmawkie.dz\/fr\/loffensive-du-nord-constantinois-un-tournant-decisif-de-la-glorieuse-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"L’offensive du Nord-constantinois : un tournant d\u00e9cisif de la glorieuse R\u00e9volution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019offensive du 20 ao\u00fbt 1955, men\u00e9e dans le Nord-Constantinois, a constitu\u00e9 un tournant d\u00e9cisif de la glorieuse R\u00e9volution faisant des op\u00e9rations dispers\u00e9es de l’action r\u00e9volutionnaire une large offensive organis\u00e9e visant les sites du colonialisme fran\u00e7ais dans plusieurs villes et r\u00e9gions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rencontr\u00e9 au cimeti\u00e8re des Martyrs de la commune de Zighoud-Youcef (Constantine), o\u00f9 reposent les corps de 501 Chouhada, le Moudjahid Messaoud Lachehab a livr\u00e9 un t\u00e9moignage poignant mettant en lumi\u00e8re l\u2019ampleur des sacrifices consentis par le peuple alg\u00e9rien pour recouvrer sa libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. Lachehab, secr\u00e9taire local de l\u2019Organisation nationale des Moudjahidine (ONM), souligne que le Martyr Zighoud Youcef \u00ab\u00a0s\u2019\u00e9tait mis \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 une op\u00e9ration de grande envergure aussit\u00f4t apr\u00e8s le martyre du h\u00e9ros Didouche Mourad\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019objectif, poursuit-il, \u00ab\u00a0n\u2019\u00e9tait pas seulement de riposter aux forces coloniales, mais surtout de d\u00e9mentir la propagande coloniale qui s\u2019attachait \u00e0 remettre en cause la nature de la lutte arm\u00e9e, pr\u00e9sentant les Moudjahidine comme des voleurs et des bandits de grand chemin\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le m\u00eame interlocuteur rappelle, citant des donn\u00e9es historiques, que l\u2019offensive du 20 ao\u00fbt 1955 \u00ab\u00a0visait, outre l\u2019\u00e9largissement du champ d\u2019action de la R\u00e9volution, \u00e0 desserrer l\u2019\u00e9tau sur la r\u00e9gion des Aur\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb, tout en conf\u00e9rant \u00e0 la lutte de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie pour le recouvrement de sa souverainet\u00e9 un retentissement international plus important\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. Lachehab raconte que le martyr Zighoud Youcef avait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 l’id\u00e9e de l’op\u00e9ration aux responsables de la R\u00e9volution, dans ce qui \u00e9tait le nord du d\u00e9partement de Constantine, avant la tenue d\u2019une s\u00e9rie de r\u00e9unions de pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 Boustour, pr\u00e8s de Sidi Mezghiche (sud-ouest de Skikda), \u00e0 Djebel Zaman et \u00e0 Koudiet Daoud afin de finaliser les plans, r\u00e9partir les t\u00e2ches et pr\u00e9parer la mobilisation populaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il ajoute que les consultations autour de l\u2019op\u00e9ration ont dur\u00e9 huit jours avant que la d\u00e9cision du passage \u00e0 l\u2019action ne soit prise, apr\u00e8s avoir associ\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rents responsables \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019op\u00e9ration et \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition des modalit\u00e9s de son ex\u00e9cution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le m\u00eame Moudjahid rappelle que Zighoud Youcef s\u2019\u00e9tait concentr\u00e9 sur l\u2019organisation qui devait pr\u00e9c\u00e9der les attaques, notamment en ce qui concerne la coordination entre les responsables de la r\u00e9gion, la d\u00e9finition des cibles et la mobilisation des participants, affirmant, \u00e0 ce propos, que la pr\u00e9paration ne s\u2019est pas limit\u00e9e aux seuls Moudjahidine mais a \u00e9galement consist\u00e9 \u00e0 mobiliser la population pour qu\u2019elle y participe malgr\u00e9 le manque de moyens et d\u2019armes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. Lachehab pr\u00e9cise que le nombre de participants \u00e0 l\u2019offensive, initialement estim\u00e9 \u00e0 500 personnes, a fini par passer \u00e0 environ 2.000 personnes, ce qui met en \u00e9vidence, selon lui, l\u2019ampleur du ralliement populaire autour de la glorieuse R\u00e9volution, les Moudjahidine ayant trouv\u00e9 dans la population un soutien essentiel pour l\u2019obtention d\u2019informations et l\u2019appui logistique, en plus de la participation aux op\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019offensive a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clench\u00e9e le 20 ao\u00fbt 1955 en milieu de journ\u00e9e dans plusieurs villes et villages du Nord-constantinois, prenant pour cibles des sites militaires et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ainsi que des installations des autorit\u00e9s coloniales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zighoud Youcef a suivi le d\u00e9roulement de l\u2019op\u00e9ration depuis Djebel Ouahch, au moment o\u00f9 des groupes de Moudjahidine et de Moussabiline menaient des attaques sur plusieurs axes. Selon le m\u00eame interlocuteur, la simultan\u00e9it\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations et l\u2019\u00e9tendue du rayon d\u2019action ont constitu\u00e9 deux facteurs essentiels qui ont d\u00e9stabilis\u00e9 les forces coloniales et d\u00e9montr\u00e9 la capacit\u00e9 de la R\u00e9volution \u00e0 planifier et \u00e0 mener des op\u00e9rations \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. Lachehab souligne que ces attaques ont eu \u00ab\u00a0un large retentissement tant \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur du pays\u00a0\u00bb, faisant que la cause alg\u00e9rienne a suscit\u00e9 un int\u00e9r\u00eat international accru et plus grande visibilit\u00e9 sur la sc\u00e8ne mondiale, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 l\u2019inscription de la cause alg\u00e9rienne \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations unies en d\u00e9cembre de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e. \u00ab\u00a0Un acquis inestimable pour la R\u00e9volution\u00a0\u00bb, souligne M. Lachehab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette offensive a \u00e9galement d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que la R\u00e9volution alg\u00e9rienne ne se limitait plus \u00e0 des op\u00e9rations ponctuelles, mais qu\u2019elle disposait d\u2019un commandement capable d\u2019organiser des op\u00e9rations de grande envergure, de mobiliser la population et de coordonner l\u2019action arm\u00e9e dans diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions du pays. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019offensive du 20 ao\u00fbt 1955, men\u00e9e dans le Nord-Constantinois, a constitu\u00e9 un tournant d\u00e9cisif de la glorieuse R\u00e9volution faisant des op\u00e9rations dispers\u00e9es de l’action r\u00e9volutionnaire une large offensive organis\u00e9e visant les sites du colonialisme fran\u00e7ais dans plusieurs villes et r\u00e9gions. Rencontr\u00e9 au cimeti\u00e8re des Martyrs de la commune de Zighoud-Youcef (Constantine), o\u00f9 reposent les corps …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":67426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national"],"yoast_head":"\nL'offensive du Nord-constantinois : un tournant d\u00e9cisif de la glorieuse R\u00e9volution - El Mawkie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/elmawkie.dz\/fr\/loffensive-du-nord-constantinois-un-tournant-decisif-de-la-glorieuse-revolution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'offensive du Nord-constantinois : un tournant d\u00e9cisif de la glorieuse R\u00e9volution\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019offensive du 20 ao\u00fbt 1955, men\u00e9e dans le Nord-Constantinois, a constitu\u00e9 un tournant d\u00e9cisif de la glorieuse R\u00e9volution faisant des op\u00e9rations dispers\u00e9es de l’action r\u00e9volutionnaire une large offensive organis\u00e9e visant les sites du colonialisme fran\u00e7ais dans plusieurs villes et r\u00e9gions. 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