{"id":51019,"date":"2025-05-08T18:12:53","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T17:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmawkie.dz\/fr\/?p=51019"},"modified":"2025-05-08T18:12:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T17:12:54","slug":"flux-de-fake-news-sur-le-net-par-quel-bout-contenir-le-mensonge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elmawkie.dz\/fr\/flux-de-fake-news-sur-le-net-par-quel-bout-contenir-le-mensonge\/","title":{"rendered":"Flux de fake news sur le net: Par quel bout contenir le mensonge"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Contribution\/ Par B. Bouziane<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est d\u00e9sormais \u00e9tabli que les outils issus de la r\u00e9volution des technologies de l’information et de la communication, en particulier ceux accessibles \u00e0 tous, tels que les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables, ont consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit les distances sur les autoroutes de l’information, leur conf\u00e9rant une fluidit\u00e9 sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Cependant, ces moyens engendrent \u00e9galement des d\u00e9fis majeurs, notamment en mati\u00e8re de m\u00e9sinformation, de malinformation, et m\u00eame de d\u00e9sinformation, accompagn\u00e9s de leur cort\u00e8ge de fausses nouvelles et d’infox.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est d\u00e9sormais \u00e9tabli que les outils issus de la r\u00e9volution des technologies de l\u2019information et de la communication, en particulier ceux accessibles \u00e0 tous, tels que les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables, ont consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit les distances sur les autoroutes de l\u2019information, leur conf\u00e9rant une fluidit\u00e9 sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Cependant, ces moyens engendrent \u00e9galement des d\u00e9fis majeurs, notamment en mati\u00e8re de m\u00e9sinformation, de malinformation, et m\u00eame de d\u00e9sinformation, accompagn\u00e9s de leur cort\u00e8ge de fausses nouvelles et d\u2019infox.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans cette n\u00e9buleuse informationnelle, l\u2019UNESCO s\u2019est distingu\u00e9e par la clart\u00e9 de son \u00e9clairage, en apportant des d\u00e9finitions pr\u00e9cises \u00e0 ces ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes qui gangr\u00e8nent l\u2019espace num\u00e9rique. L\u2019organisation onusienne distingue ainsi la d\u00e9sinformation, entendue comme une fabrication d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de contre-v\u00e9rit\u00e9s visant \u00e0 nuire \u00e0 une personne, un groupe, une institution ou une nation ; la m\u00e9sinformation, constitu\u00e9e d\u2019erreurs diffus\u00e9es sans volont\u00e9 malveillante ; et enfin, la malinformation, qui repose sur des faits v\u00e9ridiques, mais instrumentalis\u00e9s dans une finalit\u00e9 nuisible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans notre contexte national, les contenus circulant sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux et les m\u00e9dias dits \u00ab alternatifs \u00bb ne sont pas \u00e9pargn\u00e9s par ces trois fl\u00e9aux, largement d\u00e9cri\u00e9s par les instances internationales du secteur de la communication. Pas plus tard que cette semaine, un article fallacieux, enti\u00e8rement fabriqu\u00e9, a \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9 dans le seul dessein de ternir l\u2019image de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie. Ce texte, virulent et calomnieux, attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 tort au journal \u00e9mirati El Bayane, s\u2019apparente \u00e0 un acte manifeste de d\u00e9sinformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9dig\u00e9 sur la base d\u2019un tissu de mensonges et de falsifications historiques, l\u2019article emprunte les accents diffamatoires de certaines publications \u00e9lectroniques issues de la sph\u00e8re makhzenienne, coutumi\u00e8re de mots-cl\u00e9s venimeux destin\u00e9s \u00e0 attiser la haine contre l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, modus operandi aujourd\u2019hui largement d\u00e9cod\u00e9 par les observateurs alg\u00e9riens. Sa parution ne rel\u00e8ve d\u2019ailleurs pas du hasard. Elle co\u00efncide \u00e9trangement avec le d\u00e9bat national sur le discours de haine et sur la n\u00e9gation de certaines composantes essentielles de l\u2019identit\u00e9 alg\u00e9rienne, attis\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment par le d\u00e9rapage \u00e9ditorial de Sky News, ayant donn\u00e9 la parole \u00e0 un pseudo-historien tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son autophobie militante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simultan\u00e9ment, cette offensive m\u00e9diatique s\u2019inscrit dans un climat de tension entretenue par certains cercles \u00e9trangers, hostiles \u00e0 l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, qui n\u2019ont eu de cesse de recourir \u00e0 des campagnes insidieuses pour en saper la stabilit\u00e9. Dans cette entreprise, un quarteron de youtubeurs expatri\u00e9s s\u2019illustre par une virulence constante, relay\u00e9e par une cohorte d\u2019\u00ab influenceurs \u00bb autoproclam\u00e9s, qui s\u2019\u00e9vertuent \u00e0 \u00e9roder la confiance des citoyens envers leurs institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces artisans de la malveillance num\u00e9rique, aux ob\u00e9diences multiples et parfois m\u00eame antagonistes, convergent cependant vers un dessein commun : saper la coh\u00e9sion sociale et miner les fondements de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Dans leur ligne de mire r\u00e9cente : le ministre de la Communication, cible d\u2019attaques ad hominem depuis qu\u2019il a plaid\u00e9 pour la constitution d\u2019un front m\u00e9diatique uni, en rappelant les origines h\u00e9ro\u00efques de la presse alg\u00e9rienne, n\u00e9e dans le feu sacr\u00e9 de la guerre de Lib\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9vocation d\u2019une \u00ab presse de r\u00e9sistance \u00bb semble, \u00e0 elle seule, avoir raviv\u00e9 de vieilles rancunes. Lorsque le ministre fit r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux treize points de progression obtenus par la presse alg\u00e9rienne dans le classement de Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res (RSF), il ne cherchait nullement \u00e0 l\u00e9gitimer une organisation que l\u2019on sait, en partie, acquise \u00e0 une certaine vision fran\u00e7aise, peu am\u00e8ne \u00e0 l\u2019endroit de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie. Il soulignait simplement une avanc\u00e9e objective, telle que reconnue, f\u00fbt-ce \u00e0 contrec\u0153ur, dans un rapport annuel d\u2019une instance notoirement critique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fin diplomate, le Dr Mohamed Meziane n\u2019ignore pas, pour paraphraser Alfred Capus \u2013 journaliste et dramaturge au verbe ac\u00e9r\u00e9 \u2013 que \u00ab le journalisme est l\u2019\u00e9cole primaire de la diplomatie \u00bb. Il sait parfaitement \u00e0 quels int\u00e9r\u00eats ob\u00e9it RSF, et combien les impr\u00e9cations de tel ou tel youtubeur, coutumier des outrances, rel\u00e8vent moins d\u2019un acte journalistique que d\u2019une entreprise de harc\u00e8lement savamment orchestr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces \u00e9pisodes r\u00e9cents, qui illustrent \u00e0 quel point la d\u00e9sinformation s\u2019est professionnalis\u00e9e dans nos environnements num\u00e9riques, rendent d\u2019autant plus pressante une intervention l\u00e9gislative adapt\u00e9e. Il devient urgent de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 des dispositifs capables de neutraliser les contenus malveillants, de freiner la propagation de l\u2019intoxication num\u00e9rique et de r\u00e9habiliter une parole m\u00e9diatique responsable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La lutte contre ces maux ne saurait \u00eatre rel\u00e9gu\u00e9e \u00e0 un simple v\u0153u pieux. Bien des d\u00e9mocraties r\u00e9put\u00e9es m\u00fbres ont d\u2019ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u00e9gif\u00e9r\u00e9 contre les fake news, adoptant des chartes \u00e9thiques sp\u00e9cifiques pour encadrer les contenus num\u00e9riques. Autant de pistes \u00e0 m\u00e9diter pour qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re de la viralit\u00e9, la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 retrouve son droit de cit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belhouari Bouziane<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00e9cialiste de la communication institutionnelle, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Oran<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Contribution\/ Par B. Bouziane Il est d\u00e9sormais \u00e9tabli que les outils issus de la r\u00e9volution des technologies de l’information et de la communication, en particulier ceux accessibles \u00e0 tous, tels que les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables, ont consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit les distances sur les autoroutes de l’information, leur conf\u00e9rant une fluidit\u00e9 sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Cependant, ces moyens engendrent \u00e9galement …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":51021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[3683,294],"class_list":["post-51019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-fake-news","tag-lalgerie"],"yoast_head":"\nFlux de fake news sur le net: Par quel bout contenir le mensonge - El Mawkie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/elmawkie.dz\/fr\/flux-de-fake-news-sur-le-net-par-quel-bout-contenir-le-mensonge\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Flux de fake news sur le net: Par quel bout contenir le mensonge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Contribution\/ Par B. Bouziane Il est d\u00e9sormais \u00e9tabli que les outils issus de la r\u00e9volution des technologies de l’information et de la communication, en particulier ceux accessibles \u00e0 tous, tels que les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables, ont consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit les distances sur les autoroutes de l’information, leur conf\u00e9rant une fluidit\u00e9 sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. 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